The Meteorology Vault

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A thorough collection of interesting 19th-20th Century Meteorological instruments. Pieces pertaining to the measurement and recording of temperature, atmospheric pressure, dew point/humidity level, wind speed, and water flow. Items such as thermometers, anemometers, barometers, barographs, weather vanes, water meters, and curious instruments of Meteorological significance.

An 18th-century thermometer in a wooden case on a white background

Circa 1770-1790

Early Fahrenheit Alcohol-Type Thermometer

In 1724, Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit developed the scale we use today. To aide in correlating temperature to 'new' fixed points, Fahrenheit used descriptive or visible references. Including, the temperature of ice: 0° (freezing), the heat of your body: 98°(blood heat), and moderations in local temperature from spring/fall: 55° (temperate) to a hot summer day: 76°(summer heat). Red-dyed spirit medium. Encased in Mahogany, original glass, hand-inscribed paper scale.

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Circa 1790

Antique Ivory Travelers Thermometer

Diminutive Ivory Thermometer, with Original Leather Case. Mercury thermometer in leather & wooden tombstone-style case, brass hinge hook & eye clasp, small ring for wear on pocket chain/necklace. English made, circa 1790.

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1820 Daniell Hygrometer

Invented in 1820 by John Frederic Daniell to accurately measure the dew point of an environment. An incredibly fine early and scarce piece.


Later Model Featured in The Smithsonian (National Museum of American History).

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1828 J. Speyer Dutch Thermometer

Marked '1828 J. Speyer ". Walnut or mahogany frame, with pitched roof molding atop, paper dial with float glass cover. Red-dyed alcohol thermometer. CHS LL vs. Remer (Left), Fahrenheit (Right) -16F to 112F. Amsterdam temperature histories with dates. Written in Dutch (Amsterdam).

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Circa 1795-1835

 Réaumur & Celsius Mercury Thermometer

Antique atmospheric mercury thermometer features both Réaumur and Celsius scales. Thermometer displayed in fine, ornately carved Oak frame with etched brass face, and German-silvered cage protecting the glass bulb. This thermometer ranges from (-)20-50(C) & 0-40(Re). 

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Circa 1850

German Barograph by G.K.E. Schroder

Hand-crafted in Hamburg. Encased in wood & glass box with metal handle and push-latch closure. Mechanics are comprised of fine brass and copper. Fully functional & professionally restored.
Used to detect atmospheric pressure records and changes over time.

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Circa 1870-1880

Woods Anemometer by Late Abraham & Co.

Very early model. Engraving of 'Woods Late Abraham & Co.' signature vs. more widely circulated, later pieces signed 'Abraham & Co' or 'Woods Abraham'.

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Circa 1870-1899

Leslie's Differential Thermometer

Italian made, unsigned. Excellent condition, complete original. Originally invented by John Leslie in the early 1800's; Differential Thermometers are used to measure variations in temperature.

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Circa 1900

Louis XVI-Style French Spiral Bulb Thermometer

Detailed cast-brass bow & frame. Blue-spirit working fluid, squirrel-tailed bulb thermometer, & kickstand base. Fahrenheit scale. Crafted of fine Walnut. Beveled porcelain scale, displaying 10-100 degree range.

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Dated 1902

Tyco's 1300A Lloyd's Hygrodeik (Early Model)

This hygrometer uses a wet bulb thermometer (left) and dry bulb thermometer (right), with an adjustable pointer to read relative humidity and dew point temperatures via engraved nickel-silver plate.

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Circa 1905-1915

Harris-Style Gold-Leaf Electroscope

Fine single leaf electroscope used to demonstrate electrostatic charge. Mahogany housing with lacquered brass components, Bakelite insulator, and gold-leaf indicator. A pristine, custom build. Unsigned, English made. 

Similar Model Featured at The University of Leeds.

Condenser Featured in The Science Museum Group. 

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Dated 1919

Tyco's Hygro-Autometer

Water from the glass container is wicked up which allows the Wet-Bulb thermometer to be read. The left Dry-Bulb shows temperature unrelated to systems' humidity.

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Circa 1907-1931

Short & Mason Tyco's Thermometer

An interesting Fahrenheit and Centigrade thermometer in mahogany tombstone-style base, alcohol thermometer, with semi-circular brass ring protecting bulb. Marked 'Short & Mason, London' 'Tycos' 'Made in Great Britain'. 

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Circa 1900-1940

Kueffel & Esser NY Anemometer

Engraved at the Bottom of the Brass Base. Features in-and-out airflow with reset switch, c.1900-1940. Pieces such as this were imperative to workers' safety and daily operations. With data from an anemometer, Miners' were able to calculate maximum shift duration at various depths within the mine.

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Circa 1930

Hilger & Watts Water Current Meter

Water Current Meters were used by civil and hydro engineers to measure river (moving water) velocities and determine flow for use in river catchment management, water supply calculations, and flood management. Used during WW2, American.

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Circa 1930-1940

Weather Measure Corp. Water Current Meter

Vintage Water Current Meter Complete Boxed Set by Weather Measure Corp. Rotor current meters, such as this, utilized the instruments propeller to accurately measure the rate of flow in water currents. Complete original. Good condition. 

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Circa 1940

'Marsh Servicemen Recorder' Thermograph

WWII 24-hour recorder housed in a metal box with glass viewing porthole, a hinged-door with button push-lock on side, allowing for changing of charts/re-inking the needle. Sold in original leather-bound, push-lock case & additional attachments.

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Circa 1940-1960

WWII Daloz Anemometer- Boxed Set

This is a modern version of Robert Hooke's 1667 Pendulum Anemometer; a fascinating device that allows for precise pressure and windspeed measurements without need of electricity.

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Dated 1974

Glider Barometer by RAINCO

Functioning German Military Barometer, used for soaring & gliders. Last calibrated 17 May, 1980 by MITSA Lab. Serial No. 51736. Scarce gold colored model. 

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